April - May 2024

Reimagining the initial user experience

Role

Product designer

Team

1 design lead
1 product manager
3 developers

Product

SaaS for Architecture, Engineering & Construction

AEC professionals use ActiveDraft to markup technical building drawings to visually communicate changes in large project plans.

During ActiveDraft’s Beta phase, we observed that new users were quickly browsing the product and overlooking its core markup features. With the upcoming product launch and a strategic shift to a Freemium self-serve model, it became time to reevaluate the first-time experience.

Solution

A reimagining of our users’ initial experience with a focus on making key actions discoverable and faster.

Post-launch, ActiveDraft saw a 181% increase in file uploads and a 352% growth in average session duration, indicating a significantly improved first-time user experience and deeper product engagement.

Read the process below

Short user sessions identify the key problem

From user interviews, we learned that our users wanted to test out ActiveDaft’s markup tool capabilities to compare to their current tool set. Yet, these users never uploaded a file, which meant they never accessed the markup tool, resulting in their brief session.

What’s holding users back from engaging?

  • Users felt abruptly dropped into ActiveDraft after the sign-up flow

  • Users felt like the main pages lacked descriptions

  • Users didn’t always have a file to start with

  • Users felt reluctant to upload files containing sensitive company information

Auditing our empty states and discovering misalignments

To address the disjointed onboarding experience, I led an audit of ActiveDraft’s empty states. There were misalignments in the product’s intended and actual empty state behavior. When users joined ActiveDraft, it created a new workspace, where they would encounter all the empty states, or so I thought.

Current behavior: A demo project is automatically added to a new workspace, eliminating the designed empty state.
Intended behavior: Designed empty state, which never displayed.

For half of the main pages, the empty states didn’t appear because default content, like a demo project, was automatically added to new workspaces. This meant that users never saw the guidance on what was intended to be empty state pages, which contributed to them feeling lost.

Reconsidering empty states with a new solution

We were using empty states as educational guidance for users, but this use case had multiple drawbacks. My new solution would need to fit the following criteria:

  • All users should receive educational guidance. Currently, only the first user in a workspace sees the empty state, as they are most likely to add content before other collaborators join.

  • Pages would include demo cards. We found that adding demo projects increased usage, so by default, ActiveDraft pages would have content.

  • Make key actions discoverable and faster. My goal was to increase product usage by making page actions more noticeable.

How might we guide new users through ActiveDraft’s core functionalities without overwhelming them?

The idea started as callouts containing hints that would introduce the page and prompt users to initiate key actions. I explored design options and placement of the new component. I then moved forward with banner hint option as it placed the call to action message higher in page hierarchy.  

Banner hint option: higher page placement to catch user’s attention, but takes up more space.
Corner hint option: Lower page placement let’s the user work without being in the way, but easy to miss.

Main sections need an introduction

I introduced an educational banner that prompts users with encouraging and actionable guidance on each page and tab. Previously, users felt dropped into a sparse, contextless document management interface, which resulted in confusion and low engagement.

The most challenging aspect was crafting the UX copy for each banner as it needed to provide a brief explanation while prompting users to take action. The design is also straightforward to ensure the development team could deliver the new component on time for launch.

Banner variants
Banner with key action button
Banner with external link to a knowledge base article
Banner with description only

Impact

Post-launch, ActiveDraft saw a 181% increase in file uploads and a 352% growth in average session duration, indicating a significantly improved first-time user experience and deeper product engagement. Users preferred adding files through the new banner call to action button compared to the page’s top right hand corner add button.

The banner was added below the page content so that it stayed out of the way of more experienced users.

My project takeaways

Advocating for a feature. Getting this feature prioritized as part of the relaunch was a personal win for me. I was adamant about socializing the benefits of first-time user guidance during our product meetings. Our VP of Product agreed it was crucial, as it supported our self-serve product structure. It was incorporated within the next sprint.

Avoiding feature misalignments. I discovered that some empty states didn’t appear because our developers were directly asked to add default content to the page. No one stopped to consider the unintended consequences this seemingly simple request could have. At a small start-up, it can be hard to catch, but it underlines the importance of considering the entire flow when adding a feature.